NIS2 (Network and Information Security Directive 2)
Region
EU
Focus
Critical Infrastructure
Detailed description
NIS2, the revised Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems, is an EU directive aimed at significantly enhancing the cybersecurity resilience of critical infrastructure sectors across member states. It establishes stricter security requirements for organisations providing essential services, including energy, transportation, healthcare, water supply, and digital infrastructure. The directive expands the scope of regulated entities, introduces stricter incident reporting obligations, and mandates robust risk management measures. It emphasises cross-border collaboration, harmonises cybersecurity frameworks across the EU, and ensures that critical infrastructure operators and digital service providers implement comprehensive measures to protect against cyber threats, mitigate risks, and ensure continuity of vital services.
Key Details
Developed under the European Union Cybersecurity Strategy. Applies to sectors like energy, transport, finance, and public services. Enforces mandatory incident reporting and cyber resilience testing. Promotes cross-border collaboration and information sharing among EU member states.